In medium rise compounds
Identical buildings repeated throughout a plot, became, in most cities, a particularly prevalent housing development during the second half of the past century. Their economy relies on the compact distribution of two to four apartments around a core, usually up to five stories. Their grouping and distancing, layout of access, pedestrian and car routes, parking, gardens and other programs may result in anything from waste land to lively community areas.
A potentially adequate type for city expansion has proven tricky when confronted with densification: in all 3 cities, the block compound presents the lowest density in apartment building types. London shows block-slab hybrids and slab-only medium rise compounds that achieve much higher densities. Does this mean that the block compound’s life is past? Could the block formula be applied to repurpose existing buildings in regeneration zones? Can its compactness, replicability, and economy, provide a formula to conquer tighter urban conditions?